Hawaii Gun Laws

Updated guide to firearms regulations in Hawaii — now shall-issue following the Supreme Court's Wilson v. Hawaii ruling in June 2026.

Last Updated: June 27, 2026 Wilson v. Hawaii Decided

Shall-Issue (Post-Wilson)

Carry permits must be issued to all qualified applicants.

Supreme Court Ruling

Wilson v. Hawaii (2026) struck down may-issue permitting.

Age 21+

For handgun purchase & carry permit.

County Processing

Each county processes permits separately.

Requirements

Firearms permit required (shall-issue per Wilson v. Hawaii)
Background check (NICS + state)
Mental health clearance
Training course required
21+ for handgun purchase

Prohibited

Assault weapons (banned by name & features)
Magazines over 10 rounds
Private sales without dealer
No NFA items (suppressors, SBRs, etc.)

Wilson v. Hawaii — Supreme Court Ruling (June 2026)

6-3 Decision — Hawaii's may-issue carry permit system struck down

What Changed

• "Exceptional need" requirement eliminated
• Hawaii must issue carry permits to all qualified applicants
• Objective criteria replace discretionary review
• County police chiefs must process within 60 days

What Remains

• Firearm permit still required for purchase
• Background checks & training still mandatory
• Assault weapon & magazine bans remain in effect
• County-by-county processing continues

Legal Disclaimer

This information is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Wilson v. Hawaii implementation is ongoing — consult a qualified Hawaii firearms attorney for current requirements specific to your situation. Laws are subject to change.

Permit Process

Submit application to county police department
Complete approved firearm safety course
Pass mental health evaluation
Fingerprinting & background check
14-day waiting period (handguns)
Permit valid 1 year (renewal required)

Carry Rules (Post-Wilson)

Concealed carry permits now shall-issue
No "exceptional need" required
Open carry generally prohibited
No reciprocity with other states
Carry prohibited in schools, gov't buildings

Restricted Areas

Schools & college campuses (K-12 & university)
Government buildings & courthouses
Airports & secure transit areas
Bars & establishments serving alcohol
Private property with posted signs
National parks (federal rules apply)