MI
Shall-Issue State Great Lakes State

Michigan Gun Laws

Your complete guide to firearms regulations in the Great Lakes State.

Last Updated: April 2026 Governed by Michigan Compiled Laws

Permit Required

Michigan requires a CPL (Concealed Pistol License) for concealed carry.

Age Requirement

21 years old for CPL. 18+ for long gun purchases.

Processing Time

Up to 45 days for permit approval after application.

Training Required

Must complete 8-hour approved firearms safety course.

CPL Requirements & Restrictions

Understanding Michigan's Concealed Pistol License requirements.

CPL Eligibility Requirements

Age 21 or Older

Must be at least 21 years of age to apply for a CPL.

Michigan Residency

Must be a Michigan resident. Non-residents may apply in certain circumstances.

Completed Training

Must have completed an 8-hour approved firearms safety course within 5 years.

No Disqualifying Factors

Must not be prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law.

Disqualifying Factors

Felony conviction
Misdemeanor assault with weapon
Stalking conviction
Domestic violence conviction
Active personal protection order
Mental illness adjudication
Controlled substance conviction

Training Requirements

Michigan requires completion of an approved firearms safety course.

Classroom Instruction

  • Michigan firearms laws
  • Use of force regulations
  • Firearms safety fundamentals
  • Legal considerations

Range Training

  • Safe firearm handling
  • Drawing from concealment
  • Accuracy fundamentals
  • Practical exercises

Certificate Requirements

  • Minimum 8 hours total
  • State-certified instructor
  • Live fire qualification
  • Certificate valid 5 years

Where Carry is Prohibited

Even with a valid CPL, Michigan law prohibits carrying in certain locations.

Federal Property

Federal buildings and courthouses
Post offices
Federal prisons
Military installations
National parks (federal law)

Michigan State Law

Schools (K-12 public areas)
Daycare centers
Churches (unless posted OK)
Bars/restaurants (if posted)
Posted private property
Entertainment facilities

Reciprocity Agreements

Michigan recognizes permits from states with which it has formal reciprocity agreements.

States with Reciprocity

Michigan has formal reciprocity agreements with several states. Contact MSP for current list.

CPL holders: Check Before Traveling

Your Michigan CPL may be recognized elsewhere, but laws change frequently.

Verify Current Status

Always verify reciprocity before carrying in another state.

Vehicle Carry & Pistol Registration

Michigan has unique requirements regarding pistol registration.

1

Pistol Registration Required

All pistols must be registered with Michigan State Police within 10 days of acquisition.

2

Vehicle Carry with CPL

With valid MI CPL, you may carry a loaded handgun in your vehicle.

3

Vehicle Carry without CPL

Without CPL, pistols must be unloaded and in a case or locked container.

Ready to Apply for Your Michigan CPL?

Apply through your local county sheriff's office or Michigan State Police.

Disclaimer

This information is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Firearms laws are complex and change frequently. Always verify current laws with official sources and consult with a qualified firearms attorney before making legal decisions. Laws effective as of April 2026.